market-oriented research

См. также в других словарях:

• Market failure — is a concept within economic theory wherein the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient. That is, there exists another conceivable outcome where a market participant may be made better off without making someone else… …   Wikipedia

• Market economy — Part of a series on Economic systems Ideological systems Anarchist  …   Wikipedia

• Research and development — The phrase research and development (also R and D or, more often, R D), according to the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, refers to creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge …   Wikipedia

• Market entry consultant — Market entry consultants provide consultancy services to private companies, corporations or government / non profit organizations for solving various business problems related to commencing sales/manufacturing/outsourcing operations in a new… …   Wikipedia

• Market reduction approach — In 1796, the London magistrate Patrick Colquhoun[1] observed that It rarely happens that thieves go upon the highway, or commit burglaries, until the money they have previously acquired is exhausted, and that ...without a safe and ready market he …   Wikipedia

• Research funding — ] .Most research funding comes from two major sources, corporations (through research and development departments) and government (primarily carried out through universities and specialised government agencies). Some small amounts of scientific… …   Wikipedia

• research and development — Introduction abbreviation  R and D,  or  R & D,         in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions        …   Universalium

• Atlas Economic Research Foundation — The Atlas Economic Research Foundation was founded in 1981 by Antony Fisher. After having founded the Institute of Economic Affairs in London in 1955, Fisher had helped in the establishment of the Fraser Institute, the Manhattan Institute and the …   Wikipedia

• Socialist market economy — This article is about the current economic system in the People s Republic of China. For the former socialist political ideology of the Kuomintang in the Republic of China, see Chinese socialism. For the Western European system, see Social market …   Wikipedia

• Manhattan Institute for Policy Research — Motto Turning Intellect into Influence Formation 1978 Type Public …   Wikipedia

• Institute for Women's Policy Research — The Institute for Women s Policy Research (IWPR) conducts and disseminates research that addresses the needs of women, promotes public dialogue, and strengthens families, communities, and societies. IWPR focuses on issues of poverty and welfare,… …   Wikipedia